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Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)

Received: 5 February 2015     Accepted: 6 February 2015     Published: 24 February 2015
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Abstract

In the present work, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to predict the fire dynamics in a big three-story building. Important aspects of fire dynamics were investigated such as smoke propagation and temperature distribution. The study aims to decrease the fire hazards by computationally predicting the expected smoke movement in real-life conditions. Consequently, early evacuation plans can be established to save human lives by proper estimation of the smoke direction and density. Also, temperature rise has a potential effect on the safety of both humans and structures. Different factors were considered such as fire location, doors, and emergency openings. Important findings and notable conclusions are recorded.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 4-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire, Energy and Thermal Real-Life Challenges

DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12
Page(s) 23-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fire Dynamics, Smoke Propagation, Computational Method, Unsteady Solution

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Farouk Abdel Gawad, Hamza Ahmed Ghulman. (2015). Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). American Journal of Energy Engineering, 3(4-1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Farouk Abdel Gawad; Hamza Ahmed Ghulman. Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). Am. J. Energy Eng. 2015, 3(4-1), 23-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Farouk Abdel Gawad, Hamza Ahmed Ghulman. Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). Am J Energy Eng. 2015;3(4-1):23-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12,
      author = {Ahmed Farouk Abdel Gawad and Hamza Ahmed Ghulman},
      title = {Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4-1},
      pages = {23-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.s.2015030401.12},
      abstract = {In the present work, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to predict the fire dynamics in a big three-story building. Important aspects of fire dynamics were investigated such as smoke propagation and temperature distribution. The study aims to decrease the fire hazards by computationally predicting the expected smoke movement in real-life conditions. Consequently, early evacuation plans can be established to save human lives by proper estimation of the smoke direction and density. Also, temperature rise has a potential effect on the safety of both humans and structures. Different factors were considered such as fire location, doors, and emergency openings. Important findings and notable conclusions are recorded.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prediction of Smoke Propagation in a Big Multi-Story Building Using Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)
    AU  - Ahmed Farouk Abdel Gawad
    AU  - Hamza Ahmed Ghulman
    Y1  - 2015/02/24
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 23
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.s.2015030401.12
    AB  - In the present work, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to predict the fire dynamics in a big three-story building. Important aspects of fire dynamics were investigated such as smoke propagation and temperature distribution. The study aims to decrease the fire hazards by computationally predicting the expected smoke movement in real-life conditions. Consequently, early evacuation plans can be established to save human lives by proper estimation of the smoke direction and density. Also, temperature rise has a potential effect on the safety of both humans and structures. Different factors were considered such as fire location, doors, and emergency openings. Important findings and notable conclusions are recorded.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura Univ., Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura Univ., Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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